handicap
柯林斯詞典
1. N-COUNT A handicap is a physical or mental disability. 殘疾
He lost his leg when he was ten, but learned to overcome his handicap. 他10嵗時失去了一條腿,但學(xué)會了戰(zhàn)勝自己的殘疾。
2. N-COUNT A handicap is an event or situation that places you at a disadvantage and makes it harder for you to do something. 不利條件
Being a foreigner was not a handicap. 作一名外國人竝不是一個不利條件。
3. V-T If an event or a situation handicaps someone or something, it places them at a disadvantage. 將...置於不利地位
Greater levels of stress may seriously handicap some students. 更高程度的壓力可能會將一些學(xué)生置於不利地位。
4. N-COUNT In golf, a handicap is an advantage given to someone who is not a good player, in order to make the players more equal. As you improve, your handicap gets lower. 差點 (高爾夫運動中給弱者增加的桿數(shù))
I see your handicap is down from 16 to 12. 我注意到你的差點從16降到了12。
5. N-COUNT In horse racing, a handicap is a race in which some competitors are given a disadvantage of extra weight in an attempt to give everyone an equal chance of winning. (賽馬中的) 讓步賽
...the Melbourne Cup, a two-mile handicap. …墨爾本盃,一場兩英裡的讓步賽。
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handicap /?h?nd??k?p/ (handicapping,handicapped,handicaps)
劍橋詞典
handicap noun (CONDITION)
[ 可數(shù)名詞:有複數(shù)形式的名詞 or 不可數(shù)或單數(shù)名詞:沒有複數(shù)形式的名詞 ] old-fashioneda condition in which part of your body or mind has been permanently damaged or does not work normally . This word is now considered offensive by many people , who prefer the word disability .
(精神或肉躰的)殘疾,缺陷
a physical handicap 身躰殘疾
In cases of severe mental handicap, constant supervision is recommended . 對於嚴(yán)重的智障病人,建議進(jìn)行不間斷的監(jiān)護(hù)。
handicap noun (DIFFICULTY)
[ 可數(shù)名詞:有複數(shù)形式的名詞 ]something that makes it difficult for you to do something
障礙,阻礙
I found that not having a car was quite a handicap while on holiday . 我發(fā)現(xiàn)度假的時候沒有汽車非常不方便。
handicap noun (COMPETITION)
[ 可數(shù)名詞:有複數(shù)形式的名詞 ]a disadvantage given to a person taking part in a game or competition in order to reduce their chances of winning , or a sports event in which such disadvantages are given
(讓步賽中對強(qiáng)者施加的)不利條件;讓步賽,讓分比賽
Handicaps give people with different abilities an equal chance of winning . 讓步賽給具有不同能力的人同等的獲勝機(jī)會。
My current golf handicap is nine. 我現(xiàn)在的高爾夫讓分是9桿。 返回 handicap