基本解釋

• v.希望；想要
• n.愿望；命令；渴望；祝頌（表達(dá)這個意思時，常用復(fù)數(shù)）

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的wyscan；最初源自原始日耳曼語的wunskijanan，意為祈望。

同根派生

• wishes相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• wish的基本意思是“希望”“想要”,指對未曾達(dá)到、難以達(dá)到或不可能達(dá)到的目標(biāo)極其渴望。wish還可作“祝愿”解。
• wish既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語,從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式。wish有時也可接雙賓語,還可接以“(to be+) adj. ”、動詞不定式或過去分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時表示被動或完成意義。
• 當(dāng)表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大的主觀設(shè)想時,從句中的謂語動詞不用一般現(xiàn)在時,而須用一般過去時; 當(dāng)表示與過去的事實(shí)相反時,從句中的謂語動詞不用一般過去時,而須用過去完成時或“could〔would〕+have ～ed ”結(jié)構(gòu); 當(dāng)表示對未來的設(shè)想時,從句中的謂語動詞要用“would〔could,might〕+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。
• wish引導(dǎo)的that從句中的主語是單數(shù)第一人稱、第三人稱或表示單數(shù)的名詞詞組時,其后的be既可以是was,也可是were。
• wish用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞for連用。
• wish是表示感情的動詞,不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

n. (名詞)

• wish用作名詞時,意思是“渴望,希望,盼望,愿望”,指在心中形成對某物的追求,也可指“希望的事,想要的東西”。wish還可指為了達(dá)到某一目的而進(jìn)行的“許愿,祈禱,祈求”。
• wish后可接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句和表語從句,從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式,從句中可用should,也可省略should,而用動詞原形。wish作“祝愿”解時,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

• wishes使用方法
• wishes詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Let's wish!
  但愿如此!

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• They informed him that they wished reconciliation.
  他們告訴他,他們愿意和解。

S+～+to- v

• I wish to lodge a complaint.
  我想提出控告。

S+～+(that-)clause

• I wish I were a millionaire.
  我但愿自己是個百萬富翁。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• The pupils wish their teacher good morning before classes begin.
  上課前學(xué)生問老師早晨好。

用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.

• You know we wish you to be happy.
  你知道我們希望你幸福。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• Do you wish me to stay?
  你想要我留下嗎?

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

• I wish the work finished tomorrow.
  我希望這工作明天完成。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Our wish for better times has come true.
  我們要求過好日子的愿望已實(shí)現(xiàn)。

～+to - v

• She had expressed a wish to see the gardens.
  她表示了想看看花園的愿望。

～+that-clause

• It is our wish that he should do what he pleases.
  我們希望他愛做什么就做什么。

～ is/was+that-clause

• His last wish was that he should see his grandchildren again.
  他臨死之前,最后的愿望是想再看看他的孫子孫女們。

• wishes更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• wish sb a Merry Christmas 祝某人圣誕快樂
• wish sb a safe journey 祝某人旅行平安
• wish sb every success 祝某人萬事如意
• wish sb good luck 祝某人好運(yùn)
• wish sb good night 向某人道晚安

• wishes更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• A wish is a desire or strong feeling that you want to have something or do something.
• If you wish to do something or to have it done for you, you want to do it or have it done.
• If you wish something were true, you would like it to be true, even though you know that it is impossible or unlikely.
• If you wish for something, you express the desire for that thing silently to yourself. In fairy tales, when a person wishes for something, the thing they wish for often happens by magic.
• Wish is also a noun.
• If you say that you would not wish a particular thing on someone, you mean that the thing is so unpleasant that you would not want them to be forced to experience it.
• If you wish someone something such as luck or happiness, you express the hope that they will be lucky or happy.
• If you express your good wishes toward someone, you are politely expressing your friendly feelings toward them and your hope that they will be successful or happy.

• wishes劍橋字典
• wishes柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 意愿

  Liquidity is the important attribute of security market, is the wishes that the traders buy or sell stocks because of certain kind reason.
  流動性是證券市場的重要屬性，是由于某種原因交易者買或賣股票的意愿。