tying arrangement

基本解釋

Although Tying arrangements are prohibited by American Antitrust law, lawyers and economists are quarreling about the effect of such enforcement.
搭配銷售長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直為美國(guó)反托拉斯法所禁止，然而法學(xué)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家卻對(duì)其實(shí)施效果一直爭(zhēng)論不休。
Many of us begrudged Microsoft its dominance because it has been protected through things such as proprietary file formats and (past) illegal tying arrangements.
我們對(duì)微軟支配不滿的原因是它靠專有的文件格式和（過(guò)去）不合法的捆綁銷售來(lái)保證市場(chǎng)份額。
treasure.1x1y.com.cn
As two distinct activities that may potentially eliminate competition, tying arrangements and refusals to deal are regulated separately by the antitrust laws of most countries and regions.
搭售行為和拒絕交易行為是各國(guó)反壟斷法均要規(guī)制的兩種不同的限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或可能限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為，反壟斷法對(duì)其有不同的分析規(guī)則和判斷方法。

Such arrangements should merely be a prelude to tying the knot.
ECONOMIST: Settling scores

aid -tying arrangements 限制性援助辦法
Tying Arrangements -Royalties on Unpatented Components 搭售協(xié)議對(duì)非專利部分征收使用費(fèi)

搭售
As a action that abusing ascendancy, tying arrangements not only can bring side-effects such as heighten entry obstacle、 exclude other competitors 、 alter market structure, but also can harm the legal right of purchasers and deprive their choice freedom.
搭售作為企業(yè)濫用支配地位行為的一種,不僅會(huì)產(chǎn)生提高進(jìn)入障礙、排除其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者、轉(zhuǎn)變市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)等破壞競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序的副作用,還會(huì)損害購(gòu)買(mǎi)者的合法權(quán)益,剝奪其選擇自由權(quán)。
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
搭配銷售
Monopoly cannot be extended through tying arrangements, which also doesn't harm consumers.
2.搭配銷售行為并不能擴(kuò)展市場(chǎng)壟斷力，也不會(huì)損害消費(fèi)者的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。