instituted

基本解釋

Who instituted them, on what authority?
誰(shuí)制定了它們，根據(jù)什么權(quán)威？
Thankfully, in recent years, more and more awards have been instituted to recognise the contributions of the stunningly awful performers, writers and artists.
令人感謝的是，近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)被創(chuàng)立出來(lái)，用以表彰那些取得令人眩暈的失敗成績(jī)的演員、作家和藝術(shù)家。
In New York, a new fee instituted to fund 911 services will pay for general budget items and new police uniforms.
在紐約，一項(xiàng)為911服務(wù)而新設(shè)立的費(fèi)用將用于支付一般預(yù)算項(xiàng)目和新的警察制服。

The counterterrorism operation in Chechnya was instituted in 1999, when Russia sent troops for the second time since the collapse of the Soviet Union to put down a local separatist movement.
We find slavery repeatedly instituted by God or by men acting under his immediate care and direction, as in the instance of Moses and Joshua.
我們反復(fù)發(fā)現(xiàn)上帝一直在推行奴隸制,或是借人之手,操作施行,就像摩西和喬舒亞的故事一樣
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)與重建課程節(jié)選
or the tax cuts from the wealthy, for the wealthy that were instituted under the Bush administration.
或者在布什政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，給于富人減稅的政策。
扶貧政策 - SpeakingMax英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)達(dá)人

Just as good, the company instituted dividends last year, and the payout yield now is 2.6%.
FORBES: Breakfast Breakout

An institute is an organization set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching. You can also use institute to refer to the building the organization occupies.
If you institute a system, rule, or course of action, you start it.