economic surplus

基本解釋

Forget the demand curve; this is a two-player negotiation over the division of economic surplus.
忘掉需求曲線吧;這是一個(gè)關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)盈余分配的兩方談判。
Whereyou can pro- duce only a slim economic surplus, or scarcely any surplus at all, you will perish without ceaseless hard labour.
在那時(shí)，你只能有一點(diǎn)生產(chǎn)剩余，或者根本沒有剩余，你只有不停歇的艱辛的勞動(dòng)才能生存。
To maximise his share of the economic surplus, a merchant wants to sell to each customer at a price as close as possible to the most that client would be willing to pay.
為了最大化經(jīng)濟(jì)剩余，商家就想以盡可能接近大多數(shù)顧客愿意支付的價(jià)格將（商品）出售給每一個(gè)顧客。

Such states, of course, did not need a bureaucracy for there were no vast royal or state holdings that needed management and not much economic surplus to support a bureaucratic class.
國(guó)家無需官僚體制,因?yàn)闆]有龐大的皇室家族,和國(guó)家財(cái)富需要管理,也沒多少經(jīng)濟(jì)盈余能夠維持官僚階級(jí)
耶魯公開課 - 古希臘歷史簡(jiǎn)介課程節(jié)選

Even a small change in the economic assumptions underpinning the surplus projections can make a big difference.
ECONOMIST: Tax-cuts with a purpose
During that time, all these sites are engaged in full-scale battle to develop market share for when the economic recovery comes, the surplus dries up and wine prices start rising again.
FORBES: Wine Deals Abound --For Now
It suggests that, even without an economic downturn, the many rosy surplus forecasts that frame today's debate in Washington are little more than entertaining fictions.
ECONOMIST: Congress and the surplus

經(jīng)濟(jì)剩余
Secondly, based on the Local Marginal Price mechanism and economic surplus theory, this paper constructs the transmission benefit calculation model.
其次,本文基于節(jié)點(diǎn)邊際電價(jià)的基本原理和經(jīng)濟(jì)剩余理論,構(gòu)建了輸電項(xiàng)目對(duì)不同市場(chǎng)主體的效益計(jì)算模型,采用“有無對(duì)比法”,通過比較輸電項(xiàng)目建設(shè)前后各市場(chǎng)主體的經(jīng)濟(jì)剩余的變化量,得到輸電項(xiàng)目給各主體創(chuàng)造的收益。