音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [d??zɑ?.st?r]
• 美式音標 [d??z?st?(r)]
• 國際音標 [,di'zɑ:st?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 災難，災禍；不幸

詞源解說

• 直接源自意大利語的disastro，意為災難，天災。

詞根記憶

• dis(不，沒有) + aster(星星)→星星消失了，難道預示著災難的來臨→災難
• dis(消失) + aster(星星)→星星消失了，預示著災難的來臨→災難
• dis(離開) + aster(星星)→星位不正，預示有災難→災難
• dis(離開) + aster(星星)→離開星星，星位不正→災難
• dis(離開) + aster(星星)→星星偏離軌道→災難
• dis(離開) + aster(星星)→星星離開原位→災難

同根派生

• disaster

• disaster相關詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• She was in Mexico City when the disaster happened.
  災難發(fā)生時她在墨西哥城。

• disaster更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• avert disaster 避開災禍
• court 〔invite〕 disaster 招致災禍
• suffer disaster 遭受災禍

形容詞+～

• dire disaster 可怕的災禍

～+介詞

• disaster for 〔to〕 … 的災禍

短語

• Disaster Movie 災難大電影;災難電影;終極災難電影
• Disaster area 災區(qū);受到災害的地區(qū);[農經]受災地區(qū);英語俚語
• meteorological disaster 氣象災害

• disaster更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (an event that results in) great harm, damage, or death, or serious difficulty

柯林斯英英字典

• A disaster is a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash, especially one in which a lot of people are killed.
• If you refer to something as a disaster, you are emphasizing that you think it is extremely bad or unacceptable.
• Disaster is something which has very bad consequences for you.
• If you say that something is a recipe for disaster, you mean that it is very likely to have unpleasant consequences.

• disaster劍橋字典
• disaster柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

地球科學

• 災害

  Rockburst is a kind of geological disaster attributed to dynamic instability.
  巖爆是一種動力失穩(wěn)地質災害。

  土木建筑工程

• 災害

  The estimating model of urban disaster comprehensive risk is set up.
  建立了城市災害綜合風險評價模型。

  計算機科學技術

• 災難

  Effective data backup and disaster recovery data is the field of data storage solution.
  有效的進行數據備份和數據災難恢復是數據存儲領域的一個重點需要解決的問題。

  交通運輸工程

• 病害

歷史學

• 災荒

  Economic development had in turn give the famine and disaster good or bad impacts.
  而經濟的發(fā)展反過來也給災荒的發(fā)生和減災救荒造成了或好或壞的影響。

• 天災

  In the late Qing Dynasty,the socioeconomic development of Guangzhou was in the lead in our country. But the natural and man-made disasters were continually occurring,fire disaster was a case in point.
  晚清廣州社會經濟的發(fā)展仍居于全國前列,但天災人禍也接連不斷,火災的頻繁發(fā)生即是例證。

  生物學

• 劣海膽屬