currency board

基本解釋

Its dollar peg, backed by a currency board, made perfect sense when the yuan was also tied to the greenback.
當(dāng)人民幣也盯緊美元時(shí)，由貨幣發(fā)行局支持的港元貨幣緊盯政策相得益彰。
This is a mechanism identical to today's currency boards, which is why I say that a gold standard system is like a "currency board linked to gold.
這一機(jī)制跟今天的貨幣發(fā)行局作用相同，這也是為什么我說金本位制度就像是一個(gè)“與黃金掛鉤的貨幣發(fā)行局”。
Since the collapse of Argentina’s currency board in 2002, the central bank has focused more on steadying the peso than on stabilising prices.
自從2002年阿根廷的貨幣局制度徹底崩潰，央行對(duì)匯率的穩(wěn)定性的重視程度甚于穩(wěn)定物價(jià)。

Hong Kong, which does have a currency board, has fared better than neighboring economies.
FORBES: It ain't over yet
Monetary policy is largely out of the state's hands because of the currency board.
ECONOMIST: Eastern Europe and the euro
The mere word that Suharto was establishing a currency board sent the rupiah up 30%.
FORBES: Fact and Comment

貨幣發(fā)行局
According to the Currency Board System of Macao, the MacaoPataca is linked with Hong Kong Dollar, on the basis of pegged relationship betweenHong Kong Dollar and United States dolIar, even though it gives facilities to thedevelopment of investment and trading, and to push ahead the economic growtheffectively, but under the circumstance of shortage of adjustment mechanism inexchange ratcs and interest rates, the price of goods can easily be tUrned around, as arcsult, the long term economic growth will possibly be obsimcted eventually by thcimbalance of resources allocation in different industrial sectors.
按照澳門的貨幣發(fā)行局制度，澳門幣與港元掛勾，而基於港元與美元掛勾的關(guān)系，雖然對(duì)於投資和貿(mào)易發(fā)展帶來(lái)便利，有效促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)，但由於缺乏匯價(jià)和利率的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制，容易引起價(jià)格扭曲，令不同產(chǎn)業(yè)部門間的資源分配失衡，最終亦有可能妨礙長(zhǎng)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)。
貨幣委員會(huì)
貨幣局