Based on field experiment and laboratory analysis, discuses the degradation mechanism, and raises the methods of refreshing and reestablishing land productivity of Huangshan soil in Chunhua county of Shaanxi. In thehope of serving development of western regions and ecological environment construction that concede the land to forestry( the grass).
我國(guó)以前對(duì)土壤退化問(wèn)題的研究主要集中于南方紅壤丘陵區(qū)，對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境最脆弱的黃土高原地區(qū)的土壤退化研究相對(duì)較少，故本文以黃土高原地區(qū)陜西淳化縣的侵蝕性黃墡土為對(duì)象，通過(guò)野外人工模擬降雨試驗(yàn)和室內(nèi)分析相結(jié)合的方法，探討了侵蝕性黃墡土的退化機(jī)理，提出了恢復(fù)和重建黃墡土土地生產(chǎn)力的途徑和方法，以期服務(wù)于西部大開(kāi)發(fā)和退耕還林(草)的生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)。