基本解釋

• n.戰(zhàn)斗；爭斗
• v.與 ... 作戰(zhàn)；與 ... 競爭

詞源解說

• 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的bataille，意為戰(zhàn)斗，一對一的格斗，內(nèi)部爭斗；最初源自晚期拉丁語的battualia，意為士兵或角斗士戰(zhàn)斗和擊劍的訓練。

同根派生

• battling相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• battle用作名詞的基本意思是“戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)役”,主要指有組織的軍事上的戰(zhàn)役,戰(zhàn)斗,可持續(xù)數(shù)小時,幾天或數(shù)月,可以指陸戰(zhàn),也可指空戰(zhàn)或海戰(zhàn)。battle也可引申為非軍事的“戰(zhàn)斗”。
• battle作“戰(zhàn)役,斗爭”解時,是可數(shù)名詞,表示抽象的概念時,是不可數(shù)名詞。
• battle接against或with可表示“與…斗爭”,其對象可以是人、動物,也可以是無生命的東西。

v. (動詞)

• battle用作動詞的基本意思是“作戰(zhàn)”“斗爭”,可指戰(zhàn)場上真刀真槍地廝殺,也可指意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)域中的斗爭,用于比喻,可指“努力”“奮斗”。它的主語一般是人、黨派等,賓語可以是人,也可以是抽象名詞,一般不接具體名詞。
• battle可用作及物動詞,接簡單賓語; 也可用作不及物動詞,接介詞against/with表示“對象”(可以是人、物,也可以是抽象事物),接介詞for表示“目的”。
• 在美式英語中, battle還可以表示“反抗”。
• 在美國，battle作及物動詞時，有“反抗”的意思。They tried hard to battle the cult. 他們盡全力與宗教崇拜作戰(zhàn)。
• battle作不及物動詞時，后面常與with或against搭配使用；
• 表示“軍隊或戰(zhàn)艦的列陣”時，用line of battle，但line或lines單用時，指“戰(zhàn)線”。

• battling使用方法
• battling詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Long, long ago a battle was fought here.
  很久以前這里發(fā)生過一次戰(zhàn)爭。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The two armies battled all night.
  兩軍徹夜戰(zhàn)斗。

S+～+to- v

• The fireman battled to control the flames.
  消防員與烈火斗爭以控制火勢。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• When the nobles rebelled, the king battled them.
  當貴族謀反時,國王便出兵打他們。

• battling更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• accept the battle 應戰(zhàn)
• break off a battle 停止戰(zhàn)斗
• direct a battle 指揮一場戰(zhàn)斗
• do a battle 作戰(zhàn),進行戰(zhàn)斗
• fight a battle 進行爭斗

• battling更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• A battle is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war.
• A battle is a conflict in which different people or groups compete in order to achieve success or control.
• You can use battle to refer to someone's efforts to achieve something in spite of very difficult circumstances.
• To battle with an opposing group means to take part in a fight or contest against them. You can also say that one group or person is battling another.
• To battle means to try hard to do something in spite of very difficult circumstances. You can also battle something, or battle against something or with something.
• If one group or person battles it out with another, they take part in a fight or contest against each other until one of them wins or a definite result is reached. You can also say that two groups or two people battle it out.

• battling劍橋字典
• battling柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計算機科學技術(shù)

• 作戰(zhàn)

  Guide and measure system is a kind of effective tool to emulate the battle environment and evaluate the battle communication system’s function.
  導調(diào)評測系統(tǒng)是戰(zhàn)場環(huán)境仿真和作戰(zhàn)系統(tǒng)效能評估的有效工具。

  軍事學

• 作戰(zhàn)

  Competitive battle environment and task changing, equipment Readiness protrude to support operation.
  競爭的戰(zhàn)爭環(huán)境和任務的變化,越來越需要裝備的完好來保障作戰(zhàn)行動。

• 會戰(zhàn)

經(jīng)濟學

• 攻堅戰(zhàn)

  To deepen the reform of monopoly industries is a battle in deepening of economic reform and the reform of state-owned enterprises;however this reform is still making slow progress.
  深化壟斷行業(yè)改革是深化經(jīng)濟改革和國企改革的攻堅戰(zhàn),但這一改革至今仍進展緩慢。

  能源科學技術(shù)

• 戰(zhàn)役

交通運輸工程

• 戰(zhàn)斗