amnestic

基本解釋

Most people with amnestic syndrome have problems with short-term memory — they can't retain new information.
大多數(shù)遺忘癥患者會(huì)有短期記憶障礙——不能（在腦海中）保持新信息；
Instead, people with amnesia — also called amnestic syndrome — are usually lucid and know who they are, but may have trouble learning new information and forming new memories.
相反，遺忘癥（或稱(chēng)遺忘綜合癥）的患者通常很清楚自己是誰(shuí)，只是在學(xué)習(xí)新事物或建立新記憶時(shí)可能會(huì)有困難。
Amnesia can be caused by damage to areas of the brain that are vital for memory processing. Unlike a temporary episode of memory loss (transient global amnesia), amnestic syndrome can be permanent.
大腦中負(fù)責(zé)處理記憶的區(qū)域受損可能會(huì)引起遺忘癥，而且，不同于TGA（一過(guò)性完全性記憶缺失），前者可以是永久性的。